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Minorities and Representation in American Politics
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Minorities and Representation in American Politics


Other Titles in:
Minority Politics

February 2016 | 448 pages | CQ Press
Minorities and Representation in American Politics is the first book of its kind to examine underrepresented minorities with a framework based on four types of representation—descriptive, formalistic, symbolic, and substantive. Through this lens, author Rebekah Herrick looks at race, ethnic, gender, and sexual minorities not in isolation but synthesized within every chapter. This enables readers to better recognize both the similarities and differences of groups’ underrepresentation. Herrick also applies her unique and constructive approach to intergroup cooperation and intersectionality, highlighting the impact that groups can have on one another. 
 
Chapter 1: Minorities and Representation
Who Are Minorities?: Race as a Category

 
Who Are Minorities?: Ethnicity as a Category

 
Who Are Minorities?: Gender and Sexual Minorities

 
Representation

 
Overview of the Book

 
Conclusion: Similarities, Differences, and Intersectionality in Representation

 
 
Chapter 2: Descriptive Representation and Minorities: Legislatures and Other Elective Offices
Levels of Descriptive Representation in Legislatures

 
Levels of Descriptive Representation in Executive Positions

 
What Affects Levels of Descriptive Representation?

 
Descriptive Representation is Not Sufficient

 
Conclusion: Similarities, Differences, and Intersectionality

 
 
Chapter 3: Minorities and Formalistic Representation: Laws, Institutional Design, and Elections
Formal Representation and the Right to Vote

 
Electoral Systems

 
Institutional Design

 
The Fourteenth Amendment

 
Conclusion: Similarities, Differences, and Intersectionality

 
 
Chapter 4: Policy Representation and Minorities in Legislatures
Key Minority Policy Interests

 
Does Descriptive Representation Lead to Substantive Representation?

 
What Affects Policy Representation?

 
Initiative and Referenda Effects on Minority Interests

 
Demonstration

 
Casework/Constituency Services and Pork Barreling by Minority Legislators

 
Conclusion: Similarities and Differences in Policy Representation

 
 
Chapter 5: Minorities and Symbolic Representation
Measuring Minorities' Attitudes

 
Levels of Symbolic Representation

 
What Affects the Symbolic Representation of Minorities?

 
Symbolic Legislation: Representing Minorities through Symbolic Actions

 
Conclusion: Decreasing Gaps in Symbolic Representation

 
 
Chapter 6: Minority Representation and the Judicial Branch
The Court Systems

 
Descriptive Representation: The Numbers Game

 
What Affects Descriptive Representation in the Judicial Branch?

 
Descriptive and Substantive Representation on the Courts

 
Key Court Cases

 
Conclusion: Improving Descriptive Representation but Mixed Record of Courts’ Protection of Minorities

 
 
Chapter 7: Representative Bureaucracy
The Influence of Bureaucrats on Policy

 
Level of Passive Representation

 
What Affects Passive Representation?

 
The Effects of Passive Representation on Active Representation

 
Conclusion: Similarities and Differences in Minority Representation in the Bureaucracy

 
 
Chapter 8: Public Opinion and Minority Interests
Attitudes Toward Racial and Ethnic Minorities

 
Attitudes Toward Women

 
Attitudes Toward LGBT Persons

 
Attitudes Toward Affirmative Action

 
Attitudes Toward LGBT Issues

 
Attitudes Toward Abortion

 
Attitudes Toward Immigration

 
Social Desirability Biases in Surveys

 
Influences on Americans' Attitudes Toward Minority Interests

 
Conclusion: Varied but Increasing Acceptance of Minorities and Their Issues

 
 
Chapter 9: Minority Groups and Political Resources
Size and Distribution of Minority Populations

 
The Voting Eligibility of American Minorities

 
The Socioeconomic Status of Minorities

 
The Civic Engagement of Minorities

 
Conclusion: Variation among Groups in Their Resources

 
 
Chapter 10: Acculturation, Group Consciousness, and Cohesion among Individuals with Shared Minority Status
Acculturation: The Extent to Which Minorities Are Part of the Dominant Culture

 
Group Consciousness: The Extent to Which Minorities See Group Status as Politically Important

 
Group Cohesion: Level of Shared Beliefs, Values, and Attitudes among Individual Minorities

 
Variation by Nationality

 
Effects of Acculturation and Group Consciousness on Voting Cohesion

 
Conclusion: Similarities, Differences, and Intersectionality among Minority Individuals

 
 
Chapter 11: Minorities and Political Participation
The Vote

 
Other Forms of Political Participation

 
Explaining Political Participation

 
The Impact of the Minority Vote

 
Efforts to Reach Minority Voters

 
Conclusion: Increased Participation and Power but Differences Remain among Groups

 
 
Chapter 12: Minority Movements and Interest Groups
The Civil Rights Movement

 
The Chicano Movement

 
The American Indian Movement

 
The Asian American Movement

 
Women's Movements

 
The LGBT Movement

 
Social Movement Theories

 
Interest Groups

 
Conclusion: Much Change since the 1950s

 
 
Chapter 13: Multiminority Coalitions and the Future of Minority Representation
Multiminority Coalitions

 
Views of the Masses

 
Coalitions among Elites

 
The Future: Trends in Representation

 
Minorities of the Future (Past and Present)

 
Final Thoughts: Should Minorities Be Lumped Together or Split into Different Groups?

 

Minorities and Representation in American Politics is the most comprehensive treatment of minorities in politics that I have ever read. Herrick is able to cover multiple minority groups and does it in a fashion that does not neglect any of the relevant points that need to be addressed in a book of this kind. The scope of the text is sweeping, and it has no rival on the market.”

Brian Frederick
Bridgewater State University

Minorities and Representation in American Politics comprehensively integrates discussion of race, gender, ethnicity, and intersectionality. In doing so, it facilitates the comparison and contrast of experiences of minority statuses far more effectively than other textbooks. The representational lens through which the text explores minorities in politics nicely ties together the different groups and themes, and Herrick does a great job of introducing relevant empirical research from inside and outside of political science.”

Ewa Golebiowska
Wayne State University

“Rebekah Herrick is able to highlight many interesting facets of the minority experience without overwhelming the reader. It is hard for me to believe that there is any other book out there that provides such a detailed, thoughtful analysis as Minorities and Representation in American Politics.”

Eduardo Magalães
Simpson College

“Herrick’s text provides a comprehensive examination of the distinctive minority groups within the U.S. political system and brilliantly navigates the intersectionality of gender and race/ethnicity with representation. While the book addresses many fundamental topics of minorities and covers a wide spectrum of the political institutions and behavioral aspects of representation in the United States, it also captures much of the recent scholarly debate and research in a way that remains accessible to the undergraduate.”

Karen Owen
Reinhardt University

Sample Materials & Chapters

Chapter 1


Rebekah L. Herrick

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ISBN: 9781483386836
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