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Essential Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
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Essential Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences



January 2015 | 576 pages | SAGE Publications, Inc
Employing the hallmark pedagogical support of his successful comprehensive text, award-winning author, teacher, and advisor Gregory J. Privitera offers a brief and engaging introduction to the field with Essential Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. Practical examples, integrated SPSS® coverage and screenshots, and numerous learning tools make intimidating concepts accessible. Students will welcome Privitera's clear instruction, conversational voice, and application of statistics to current, real-life research problems.

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Bundle it with Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences, 2e by Gregory J. Privitera and save $45.00. 
Use bundle ISBN: 978-1-5063-7377-5
 
Part I: Introduction and Descriptive Statistics
 
Chapter 1: Introduction to Statistics
The Use of Statistics in Science

 
Descriptive and Inferential Statistics

 
Research Methods and Statistics

 
Scales of Measurement

 
Types of Variables for Which Data are Measured

 
Research in Focus: Evaluating Data and Scales of Measurement

 
SPSS in Focus: Entering and Defining Variables

 
 
Chapter 2: Summarizing Data: Frequency Distributions in Tables and Graphs
Why Summarize Data?

 
Frequency Distributions for Grouped Data

 
Identifying Percentile Points and Percentile Ranks

 
SPSS in Focus: Frequency Distributions for Quantitative Data

 
Frequency Distributions for Ungrouped Data

 
Research in Focus: Summarizing Demographic Information

 
SPSS in Focus: Frequency Distribution for Categorical Data

 
Graphing Distributions: Continuous Data

 
Graphing Distributions: Discrete and Categorical Data

 
Research in Focus: Frequencies and Percents

 
SPSS in Focus: Histograms, Bar Charts, and Pie Charts

 
 
Chapter 3: Summarizing Data: Central Tendency
Introduction to Central Tendency

 
Measures of Central Tendency

 
Characteristics of the Mean

 
Choosing an Appropriate Measure of Central Tendency

 
Research in Focus: Describing Central Tendency

 
SPSS in Focus: Mean, Median, and Mode

 
 
Chapter 4: Summarizing Data: Variability
Measuring Variability

 
Range and Interquartile Range

 
Research in Focus: Reporting the Range

 
The Variance

 
Explaining Variance for Populations and Samples

 
The Computational Formula for Variance

 
The Standard Deviation

 
What Does the Standard Deviation Tell Us?

 
Characteristics of the Standard Deviation

 
SPSS in Focus: Range, Variance, and Standard Deviation

 
 
Part II: Probability and the Foundations of Inferential Statistics
 
Chapter 5: Probability, Normal Distribution, and z Scores
Introduction to Probability

 
Calculating Probability

 
Probability and the Normal Distribution

 
Characteristics of the Normal Distribution

 
Research in Focus: The Statistical Norm

 
The Standard Normal Distribution and z Scores

 
A Brief Introduction to the Unit Normal Table

 
Locating Proportions

 
Locating Scores

 
SPSS in Focus: Converting Raw Scores to Standard z Scores

 
 
Chapter 6: Characteristics of the Sample Mean
Selecting Samples From Populations

 
Selecting a Sample: Who’s In and Who’s Out?

 
Sampling Distributions: The Mean

 
The Standard Error of the Mean

 
Factors That Decrease Standard Error

 
SPSS in Focus: Estimating the Standard Error of the Mean

 
APA in Focus: Reporting the Standard Error

 
Standard Normal Transformations With Sampling Distributions

 
 
Chapter 7: Hypothesis Testing: Significance, Effect Size, and Power
Inferential Statistics and Hypothesis Testing

 
Four Steps to Hypothesis Testing

 
Hypothesis Testing and Sampling Distributions

 
Making a Decision: Types of Error

 
Testing Significance: Examples Using the z Test

 
Research in Focus: Directional Versus Nondirectional Tests

 
Measuring the Size of an Effect: Cohen’s d

 
Effect Size, Power, and Sample Size

 
Additional Factors That Increase Power

 
SPSS in Focus: A Preview for Chapters 8 to 14

 
APA in Focus: Reporting the Test Statistic and Effect Size

 
 
Part III: Making Inferences About One or Two Means
 
Chapter 8: Testing Means: One-Sample t Test With Confidence Intervals
Going From z to t

 
The Degrees of Freedom

 
Reading the t Table

 
Computing the One–Sample t Test

 
Effect Size for the One-Sample t Test

 
Confidence Intervals for the One-Sample t Test

 
Inferring Significance and Effect Size From a Confidence Interval

 
SPSS in Focus: One–Sample t Test and Confidence Intervals

 
APA in Focus: Reporting the t Statistic and Confidence Intervals

 
 
Chapter 9: Testing Means: Two-Independent-Sample t Test With Confidence Intervals
Introduction to the Between-Subjects Design

 
Selecting Samples for Comparing Two Groups

 
Variability and Comparing Differences Between Two Groups

 
Computing the Two-Independent–Sample t Test

 
Effect Size for the Two-Independent-Sample t Test

 
Confidence Intervals for the Two-Independent-Sample t Test

 
Inferring Significance and Effect Size From a Confidence Interval

 
SPSS in Focus: Two-Independent–Sample t Test and Confidence Intervals

 
APA in Focus: Reporting the t Statistic and Confidence Intervals

 
 
Chapter 10: Testing Means: Related-Samples t Test With Confidence Intervals
Related Samples Design

 
Introduction to the Related-Samples t Test

 
Computing the Related-Samples t Test

 
Measuring Effect Size for the Related-Samples t Test

 
Confidence Intervals for the Related-Samples t Test

 
Inferring Significance and Effect Size From a Confidence Interval

 
SPSS in Focus: Related-Samples t Test and Confidence Intervals

 
APA in Focus: Reporting the t Statistic and Confidence Intervals

 
 
Part IV: Making Inferences About The Variability of Two or More Means
 
Chapter 11: One-Way Analysis of Variance: Between-Subjects and Within-Subjects (Repeated-Measures) Designs
An Introduction to Analysis of Variance

 
The Between-Subjects Design for Analysis of Variance

 
Computing the One-Way Between-Subjects ANOVA

 
Post Hoc Tests: An Example Using Tukey’s HSD

 
SPSS in Focus: The One-Way Between-Subjects ANOVA

 
The Within-Subjects Design for Analysis of Variance

 
Computing the One-Way Within-Subjects ANOVA

 
Post Hoc Tests for the Within-Subjects Design

 
SPSS in Focus: The One-Way Within-Subjects ANOVA

 
A Comparison of Within-Subjects and Between-Subjects Designs for ANOVA: Implications for Power

 
APA in Focus: Reporting the Results of the One-Way ANOVAs

 
 
Chapter 12: Two-Way Analysis of Variance: Between-Subjects Factorial Design
Introduction to Factorial Designs

 
Structure and Notation for the Two-Way ANOVA

 
Describing Variability: Main Effects and Interactions

 
Computing the Two-Way Between-Subjects ANOVA

 
Analyzing Main Effects and Interactions

 
Measuring Effect Size for Main Effects and the Interaction

 
SPSS in Focus: The Two-Way Between-Subjects ANOVA

 
APA in Focus: Reporting the Results of the Two-Way ANOVAs

 
 
Part V: Making Inferences About Patterns, Prediction, and Nonparametric Tests
 
Chapter 13: Correlation and Linear Regression
The Structure of Data Used for Identifying Patterns and Making Predictions

 
Fundamentals of the Correlation

 
The Pearson Correlation Coefficient

 
SPSS in Focus: Pearson Correlation Coefficient

 
Assumptions and Limitations for Linear Correlations

 
Alternatives to Pearson: Spearman, Point-Biserial, and Phi

 
SPSS in Focus; Computing the Alternatives to Pearson

 
Fundamentals of Linear Regression

 
Using the Method of Least Squares to Find the Regression Line

 
Using Analysis of Regression to Determine Significance

 
SPSS in Focus: Analysis of Regression

 
A Look Ahead to Multiple Regression

 
APA in Focus: Reporting Correlations and Linear Regression

 
 
Chapter 14: Chi-Square Tests: Goodness-of-Fit and the Test for Independence
Distinguishing Parametric and Nonparametric Tests

 
The Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test

 
SPSS in Focus: The Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test

 
Interpreting the Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test

 
The Chi-Square Test for Independence

 
Measures of Effect Size for the Chi-Square Test for Independence

 
SPSS in Focus: The Chi-Square Test for Independence

 
APA in Focus: Reporting the Chi-Square Tests

 
Appendix A: Basic Math Review and Summation Notation

 
Appendix B: Statistical Tables

 
Appendix C: Chapter Solutions for Even-Numbered Problems

 

Supplements

Instructor Teaching Site

SAGE edge for Instructors, a password-protected instructor resource site, supports teaching by making it easy to integrate quality content and create a rich learning environment for students. The following chapter-specific assets are available on the teaching site:

  • Test banks written by Greg Privitera provide a diverse range of questions as well as the opportunity to edit any question and/or insert personalized questions to effectively assess students’ progress and understanding
  • Lecture notes summarize key concepts by chapter to assist in the preparation of lectures and class discussions
  • Sample course syllabi for semester and quarter courses provide suggested models for structuring a course
  • Editable, chapter-specific PowerPoint slides offer complete flexibility for creating a multimedia presentation for the course
  • Answer keys for all problems featured in the book and in the SPSS Workbook assist in grading student work
  • Tables and figures from the book are provided for use in your course
  • Course cartridge for easy LMS integration is included
Student Study Site

SAGE edge for Students provides a personalized approach to help students accomplish their coursework goals in an easy-to-use learning environment. The open-access study site includes:

 

  • SPSS in Focus Screencasts that accompany each SPSS in Focus section from the book show you how to use SPSS step-by-step
  • A customized online action plan includes tips and feedback on progress through the course and materials, allowing students to individualize their learning experience
  • Learning objectives reinforce the most important material
  • Mobile-friendly eFlashcards strengthen understanding of key terms and concepts
  • Web resources are included for further research and insights.
  • Multimedia content includes audio and video resources that appeal to students with different learning styles
  • EXCLUSIVE! Access to full-text SAGE journal articles that have been carefully selected to support and expand on the concepts presented in each chapter

“Nice breadth of material and broken down into manageable size chapters.”

Chiara Sabina, Penn State Harrisburg

“It is very easy to read and comprehend.”

Ray Garza, Texas A&M International University

“I like the dedication to SPSS and APA style.”

Amy Cota-McKinley, Worcester State University

“I was most impressed with the many pedagogical features that enhance student learning.”

Linda J. Palm, Coastal Carolina University

“I really want to commend the author for the learning objectives and end of chapter problems. Great stuff!

Melanie Tabak, Kent State University at Trumbull

“I really like the tables and figures in this textbook! They are the BEST among those used in the elementary statistics textbooks I know.”

May Takeuchi, University of North Alabama

great little book for beginers. Also great for self study.
only anoying point is there are only answers to the even numbered questions in the book.
good review questions though.

Dr Katherine Elizabeth Bruns
Psychology, Fachhochschule des Mittelstands (FHM)
May 15, 2018

I like the text; however, I have chose to adopt "Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences 2nd Ed." and the SPSS workbook that goes with it instead.

Dr George Edward Humes
Psychology Dept, Kean University
September 3, 2016

I'm not in a position to adopt this semester. I'm reviewing this textbook for Q&A items to test out with my current Elementary Statistics students. I will continue reviewing for a Fall2016 decision. Thank you

Dr Anne Marie S. Marshall
School Of Math Natural Science, Berry College
September 9, 2015

This book is user friendly and integrates in a clear and strait forward presentation the statistical concepts any student of Social
Sciences will see throughout their undergraduate and graduate formation.

Professor Irmannette Torres-Lugo
Social Sciences, University of Puerto Rico at Cayey
July 9, 2015

Sample Materials & Chapters

Chapter 1

Chapter 10


Gregory J. Privitera

Gregory J. Privitera is a professor of psychology at St. Bonaventure University where he is a recipient of its highest teaching honor, The Award for Professional Excellence in Teaching, and its highest honor for scholarship, The Award for Professional Excellence in Research and Publication. Dr. Privitera received his PhD in behavioral neuroscience in the field of psychology at the State University of New York at Buffalo and continued with his postdoctoral research at Arizona State University. He is a nationally award-winning author and research scholar. His textbooks span across diverse topics in psychology and the behavioral sciences,... More About Author

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ISBN: 9781483353005
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