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The Judicial Process
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The Judicial Process
Law, Courts, and Judicial Politics


Other Titles in:
Law & Courts

March 2015 | 400 pages | CQ Press
The Judicial Process: Law, Courts, and Judicial Politics is an all-new, concise yet comprehensive core text that introduces students to the nature and significance of the judicial process in the United States and across the globe. It is social scientific in its approach, situating the role of the courts and their impact on public policy within a strong foundation in legal theory, or political jurisprudence, as well as legal scholarship. Authors Christopher P. Banks and David M. O’Brien do not shy away from the politics of the judicial process, and offer unique insight into cutting-edge and highly relevant issues. In its distinctive boxes, “Contemporary Controversies over Courts” and “In Comparative Perspective,” the text examines topics such as the dispute pyramid, the law and morality of same-sex marriages, the “hardball politics” of judicial selection, plea bargaining trends, the right to counsel and “pay as you go” justice, judicial decisions limiting the availability of class actions, constitutional courts in Europe, the judicial role in creating major social change, and the role lawyers, juries and alternative dispute resolution techniques play in the U.S. and throughout the world. Photos, cartoons, charts, and graphs are used throughout the text to facilitate student learning and highlight key aspects of the judicial process.
 
Part 1: Law and Political Jurisprudence in a Globalized Society
 
Chapter 1: The Politics of Law and Courts in Society
Legal Systems

 
In Comparative Perspective: Major Global Legal Systems

 
Legal Systems and Globalization

 
The Nature and Sources of Law

 
The Role of Courts in Contemporary Society

 
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: The Dispute Pyramid

 
 
Chapter 2: The Politics of Law and Jurisprudence
Classical Theories of Jurisprudence

 
In Comparative Perspective: Law, Morality, and Same-Sex Marriages

 
Contemporary Theories of Jurisprudence

 
Contemporary Controversies over Courts: Is Cannibalism Ever Legally Justified?

 
 
Part 2: Judicial Organization and Administrative Processes
 
Chapter 3: Judicial Organization and Administration
The Origins of U.S. Courts

 
Contemporary Judicial Federalism: State and Federal Courts

 
The Politics of Judicial Administration and Reform

 
In Comparative Perspective: Constitutional Courts in Europe

 
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: Should the Public Finance State Judicial Elections?

 
 
Chapter 4: Judicial Selection and Removal
Staffing State Courts

 
Staffing Federal Courts

 
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: The Hardball Politics of Filibusters, "Nuclear Options," and Recess Appointments in Federal Judicial Selection

 
Toward a Representative Bench and a Career Judiciary?

 
In Comparative Perspective: The Career Judiciary in Japan

 
 
Part 3: Access to Courts and Judicial Decision Making
 
Chapter 5: The Practice of Law
The Rise of the American Legal Profession

 
Contemporary Legal Education and Bar Admission

 
In Comparative Perspective: Legal Education and Lawyers in Western Democracy

 
The Business of Legal Practice

 
Access to Lawyers and Equal Justice

 
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: The Right to Counsel and "Pay As You Go" Justice

 
 
Chapter 6: Access to Courts and Justice
Formal Barriers

 
Discretionary Barriers

 
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: Tactics for Constitutional Avoidance: "Passive Virtues" or "Subtle Vices"?

 
Organized Interests and Strategic Litigarion

 
In Comparative Perspective: Comparative Constitutional Law, Interest Group Litigation, and Capital Punishment

 
 
Chapter 7: Trial Courts: The Adversarial Process and Criminal Cases
The Adversarial Process

 
The Criminal Law and the Justice System

 
Prosecutorial Discretion: From Arrest to Formal Arraignment

 
Plea Bargaining

 
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: Plea Bargaining, the Right to Counsel, and Global Trends

 
Trials and the Jury's Role

 
In Comparative Perspective: Jury Systems Around the World

 
The Politics of the Post-Trial Sentencing Process

 
 
Chapter 8: Trial Courts: Civil Cases and Litigation
Adversarial Civil Justice

 
Civil Lawsuits: The Trial and Appeal Process

 
The Politics of Tort and Civil Litigation Reform

 
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: The Roberts Court and Class Action Lawsuits

 
Alternative Dispute Resolution

 
In Comparative Perspective: The Global Expansion of ADR

 
 
Part 4: Judicial Policymaking
 
Chapter 9: Appellate Courts and Decision Making
The Appellate Decision Making Process

 
Studying Judicial Decision Making

 
In Comparative Perspective: Are Judges "Politicians in Robes" or Not?

 
Statutory Interpretation

 
Constitutional Interpretation

 
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: How Should Judges Interpret the U.S. Constitution?

 
 
Chapter 10: The Scope and Limits of Judicial Power
Judicial Policymaking

 
In Comparative Perspective: The European Court of Justice and The Globalization of Judicial Power

 
The Impact of Judicial Decisions

 
The Limitations of Judicial Power

 
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: Do Courts Forge Major Social Change?

 

Supplements

Instructor Resource Site
Available for instructors is a password-protected resource site featuring graphics from the book

“This book is simultaneously deep and comprehensive.  It covers every topic that is appropriate for a judicial process course.  Although courts are legal institutions, and students must learn basic elements of the law, courts are largely political in nature.  Professors Banks and O’Brien do an outstanding job explaining both the legal and political elements of the judicial process.”

Steven Tauber
University of South Florida

“In addition to the standard topics, Banks and O’Brien also cover jurisprudence, which is a very welcome addition in a judicial process text.”

John Gruhl
University of Nebraska

“A very clear and well developed organization to the book that addresses major components of the study of the courts; one of the real strengths is the comparative approach to garner a better understanding of how the American judicial system compares to other judicial systems.”

Michael J. Bitzer
Catawba College

This is the text that previous professor utilized and it met my needs.

Professor Arthur Melton
Sociology Dept, Alice Lloyd College
August 16, 2020

Sample Materials & Chapters

Chapter 10


Christopher P. Banks

    Christopher P. Banks is a professor at Kent State University where he has served as the department’s graduate coordinator for its M.A. and Ph.D. program, and as an affiliate for the Center for Public Administration and Public Policy. Presently, he is the department’s prelaw advisor. He regularly teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in the judicial process, constitutional law, civil rights and liberties, law and society, terrorism, and American politics.  He holds a J.D. from the University of Dayton and a Ph.D. from the University of Virginia.     Before becoming a faculty member at... More About Author

David M. O'Brien

David M. O’Brien is the Leone Reaves and George W. Spicer Professor at the University of Virginia. Prior to teaching at the University of Virginia, he taught at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and the University of Puget Sound, where he was chairman of the Department of Politics. He served as a research associate in the Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Chief Justice and, in 1982–1983, as a judicial fellow at the Supreme Court. He also has been a visiting fellow at the Russell Sage Foundation in New York (1981–1982); has been a Fulbright lecturer in constitutional studies at Oxford University, England (1987–1988);... More About Author

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ISBN: 9781483317014
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