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Research Design in Politics and International Relations
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Research Design in Politics and International Relations

First Edition


February 2026 | 480 pages | SAGE Publications Ltd
This textbook offers the definitive guide to starting your research project in Politics and IR. It shows how methods come alive when applied to real political dilemmas and offers an accessible framework to help make intentional and considered choices across all stages of research—from formulating a question to selecting a design, collecting data, and analysing results.

Rigterink and Schomerus introduce seven core research designs – spanning discourse analysis and ethnography to quasi-experiments and process tracing – through contemporary political topics such as violent conflict, the environment and political protests.

What sets this book apart is starting with topics rather than methods, so you’ll learn how to research real-world issues like climate change, inequality, or war, and see how different research designs can help you understand them. It’s also honest about the challenges of research, offering practical strategies to overcome distractions, doubts, and demotivation. 

Ideal for undergraduate and postgraduate students, this book is as much a practical manual as a conceptual map for navigating the terrain of political research that makes doing research manageable and enjoyable.

Anouk S. Rigterink is Associate Professor in Quantitative Comparative Politics, at Durham University, UK. 
Mareike Schomerus is VP at Busara, a research institute headquartered in Kenya, and a Visiting Lecturer at the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy, USA.
 
 
Chapter 1: Introduction: Let’s find out what this is all about
 
Chapter 2: The rewards of a research mindset
 
Chapter 3: The research process
 
Chapter 4: How do you know? Your epistemology
 
Chapter 5: Formulating a research question and contributing to the literature
 
Chapter 6: Theories and concepts
 
Chapter 7: On the case: Cases, case selection and case studies
 
Chapter 8: Knowledge hierarchies: Why you see things the way you do
 
Chapter 9: The ethics of research
 
Chapter 10: Testing causes: Quasi-experiments to study polarisation
 
Chapter 11: Systematically together: Covariation to study voting
 
Chapter 12: How does one thing lead to another? Process tracing to study social movements and protests
 
Chapter 13: Compiling knowledge: Systematic reviews to study climate and the environment
 
Chapter 14: Researching customs, practices and expressions: Using ethnography to study identity
 
Chapter 15: Experiences, feelings and perceptions: Phenomenology to study inequality
 
Chapter 16: Text as action: Discourse analysis to study war and violent conflict
 
Chapter 17: Data collection with human participants: Who, how and why
 
Chapter 18: Data collection without human participants
 
Chapter 19: Qualitative data analysis
 
Chapter 20: Quantitative data analysis
 
Chapter 21: The final page — only to go back to the beginning

Anouk S. Rigterink

Anouk S. Rigterink is Associate Professor in Quantitative Comparative Politics, at Durham University, UK. Anouk has also taught undergraduate and postgraduate courses in research methods at the London School of Economics and Political Science and the University of Oxford. Anouk has published widely on violent conflict, terrorism, and natural resources. This includes work on mining and conflict, on community monitoring of forest resources, on drone strikes as a counterterrorism policy and on behavioural mechanisms in conflict and post-conflict. Many of these publications would not have existed without productive and rewarding co-authorship... More About Author

Mareike Schomerus

Mareike Schomerus is VP at Busara, a research institute headquartered in Kenya, and a Visiting Lecturer at the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy, where she teaches different research methods. Mareike has published widely on violent conflict, international development and conflict-resolution, evidence-based policy, and behavioural mechanisms in post-conflict recovery. Many of these publications are co-authored with Anouk S. Rigterink in a fruitful inter-epistemological collaboration spanning close to two decades. Mareike co-edited volumes (on African secessionism and South Sudan’s borderlands... More About Author

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