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How Societies Change
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How Societies Change

Second Edition


May 2011 | 184 pages | SAGE Publications, Inc
An exploration of how societies have changed over the past five thousand years. The discussion focuses on the idea that industrial societies, despite their great success, have created a new set of recurring and unsolved problems which will serve as a major impetus for further social change.
 
Chapter 1. Evolution and Early Human Societies
 
Chapter 2. Agrarian Societies
 
Chapter 3. The Rise of the West
 
Chapter 4. The Modern Era
 
Chapter 5. Toward a Theory of Social Change

An interesting text with a useful range of information.

Mr David Ness
Social Science, Moray College UHI
June 17, 2014

I thought this was an accessible text that would be useful to my students.

Ms Jane McGrath
Applied Arts, Waterford Institute of Technology
January 8, 2014

This is not a suitable text for research methodologies.

Ms Jane McGrath
Applied Arts, Waterford Institute of Technology
January 8, 2014

It's a concise and well-written book that covers 5,000 years of social change. The book is accessible to undergraduates; financially and academically. I will recommend it to a fellow colleague who teaches social change every fall semester.

Professor Fatima Suarez
Sociology and Anthropology, University of La Verne
October 26, 2013

Published a customised text with another publisher to cover this part of the programme

Mrs Gillian Bishop
Department of Management & Marketing, Huddersfield University
May 9, 2013

For students with limited prior exposure to economics, politics, history or geography, this text provides a very readable cheap overview. The style of writing addresses some quite complex topics in everyday language and makes them understood.
Under active consideration to become required reading.

Mr Patrick Meehan
Education , Canterbury Christ Church University
January 23, 2013

Easy to read and follow the main ideas; useful for understanding the main evolutions of the human society and state at a global scale through the eyes of a reputed sociologist (Daniel Chirot wrote also a book on the formation of the Wallachian state, nowadays Romania, from Middle Ages until Modernity). Not essential however for Medieval History, rather for Early Modern and Contemporary history.

Dr Rafael-dorian Chelaru
Facultatea de Arhivistica, Academia de Politie "Al. I. Cuza"
May 3, 2012

Interesting analysis and a very readable text. Useful for more advanced students preparing longer assignments or dissertations

Mr Robbie Smyth
Journalism and Media Communications, Griffith College Dublin
March 7, 2012

I have read this book with delight and decided to recommend it to my students who pick the course Archaeological theory. The book is a useful introduction into social evolution and change and what is especially important, it takes an interdisciplinary approach, combining contributions of many disciplines. The text does not go into great detail and therefore is accessible to undergraduate students. Providing a solid overview of the subject from the sociological perspective, it can serve as a basic textbook on the social history of humankind from its origins to the modern era.

Dr Ladislav Smejda
Department of Archaeology, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen
November 8, 2011

I offer it as one of several optional readings. Some students use it - but order via Amazon. I also recommend this wonderful macro-sociology history to various groups in the community when I talk with them about long term trends and current conditions. Really wonderful book.

Dr Pamela Perlich
Accounting Dept, University of Utah
October 19, 2011
Key features

New to This Edition

  • New! Since the previous edition published in 1994, every chapter in the new edition has been significantly updated to reflect the substantial changes the world as a whole and scholarship about social history have undergone since then.
  • New! Chapter 1 includes new information on how DNA analysis and new archeological findings have influenced the understanding of evolution.
  • New! Chapter 5 was almost entirely rewritten to discuss the social structures, social change, and politics in the contemporary world, including the rise of China and India as economical and political powers.
New! Since the previous edition published in 1994, every chapter in the new edition has been significantly updated to reflect the substantial changes the world as a whole and scholarship about social history have undergone since then.

Key Features

  • A world-historical perspective situates globalization in the declining fortunes of postwar development.
  • An emphasis on resistance and social movements as actors shaping the meaning and direction of society.
  • A political perspective that views development and globalization as discursive practices managed by historic elite groupings as mechanisms of power and world ordering.
  • A series of case studies that allow in-depth examination of development/globalization dilemmas and paradoxes.

We have had a lot of dramatic social, economic, and political changes since the first edition of this book was published in 1994. We are moving into a new kind of industrial world that some have called "post-industrial," but that is really a sixth cycle that follows a regularly occurring set of cycles and changes that have characterized the entire globe since the original Industrial Revolution in the late 18th Century. As before, each new stage is marked by a series of crises that traumatize human societies. The fact that we are now more globalized than ever does not alter this fact, and as the new edition goes to press, we are in the midst of a new set of difficult challenges that could bring with them new world conflicts, depressions, and difficult readjustments. This was certainly not yet the case in the early 1990s.

Beyond this, however, much else has changed. Our understanding of early, pre-historic humanity has been modified substantially because of new DNA analysis and archeology. Interpretations of ancient history and of the centuries preceding the modern era have been enriched by new findings and scholarship. All that has to be taken into account if we are to better understand how social change worked in the past. The accepted versions of how western Europe became the first modern part of the world have been seriously challenged, and interestingly, the recent rise of China has led to questions about whether or not Europe was ever all that much more advanced. So, very recent changes in the past 15 years have forced all of us to reconsider what we thought we knew about the past.

Finally, it has to be said that from the American point of view, and that of other advanced capitalist democracies in the early 1990s the future looked much more rosy then than it does now. Of course, social theory ought not be subjected to drastic changes just because societies change, especially if we realize that constant change is always inevitable. Good theory should always take that into account. But it is important that all of us be reminded that standing still in the policies that guide major economic, political, and social institutions, and even our cultural ideals can be a prescription for disaster if the world around us changes and we fail to adapt. This has always been true, and it is still the case. What the new edition of this book tries to do is to make all of this clear to students by going over the major kinds of social change that have occurred in the past, and continue today to alter our environment, our societies, and our entire globe.

Daniel Chirot

Daniel Chirot is the Job and Gertrud Tamaki Professor of International Studies and of Sociology at the University of Washington in Seattle. His most recent book is called Contested Identities: Ethnic, Religious, and Nationalist Conflicts in Today’s World and was recently published by Routledge. He is the author of Modern Tyrants, published by Princeton University Press, and the co-author, with Clark McCauley, of Why Not Kill Them All? The Logic and Prevention of Mass Political Murder, also published by Princeton. He has written several books about global social change and has authored as well as edited other books about economic history,... More About Author

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ISBN: 9781412992565
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