Preface
Organization of this book
Introduction
Social Inequality in Chicago Slums
Railroads as Indicators of Civilized Society
Early Social Ecology: Spatial Studies of Chicago
1. Introduction to Geographic Information Systems
What is a Geographic Information System?
2. GIS Basics
An Example of a Spatially-Based Study
Topological and Raster Data Models and Analysis Approaches
Data Compression and Packaging
Essential Mapping Concepts
3. Topics for Sociospatial Research
What Value Does GIS Present in Social Science Research?
Exploring and Integrating Information
Determining Project Goals
How To: Steps in the Process
4. Research Design
Inductive Versus Deductive Approach to Research
What Is the Purpose of Your Research?
Stages of Sociospatial Research for Deductive Research
5. Qualitative Research Methods and GIS
Grounded Theory: GIS Using an Inductive Approach
Sociospatial Grounded Theory Using GIS
Questions to Guide Integration of GIS Into Field Research
Public Participation and GIS
6. GIS Data Collection and Development (Sources, Input, and Output)
Evaluating Data Suitability
Obtaining GIS Data From the Internet
Obtaining Data From Offline Sources
How Can I Use My Own Data?
Approaching the Use of GIS With and Without Computer in the Field
Data Collection Considerations
Database Concepts and GIS
Rules for GIS Database Development
Creating GIS-Friendly Data Tables
Integrating Other Types of Data
7. Measurement
Type of Data Source: Primary or Secondary
Concepts, Variables, and Attributes
Operationalization of Concepts in GIS
Different Data Types: Matching Geographic and Social Variables?
Study Area and Sample Unit Boundaries
Factors Affecting Choice of GIS Variables
8. Data Documentation and Model Development
The Importance of Ground Truthing Data
Documenting Data Accuracy and Quality (Metadata)
Statistical Outputs From GIS
9. Analysis, Interpretation, and Application
Cartographic Classification
Proximity Polygons and Nearest Neighbors
Social Networks and Network Analysis
Spatial Interpolation and Simulation
When to Use GIS as a Problem-Solving Tool
10. Future Opportunities for Social Research and GIS
Linking GIS and the Social Sciences
Using GIS to Study Society and Change
Identifying Social Inequality
Data Continuity Over Time
Metadata Documentation of Your Data
Future Directions for GIS and Social Sciences
Impact of Tools for the Future
Some Suggestions for Student Research Projects
Glossary
Web Links
References
Index