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Diving Deep Into Nonfiction, Grades 6-12
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Diving Deep Into Nonfiction, Grades 6-12
Transferable Tools for Reading ANY Nonfiction Text

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October 2016 | 264 pages | Corwin

“General reading strategies and teacher-developed questions will only take our students so far—with our approach, students gain astounding independence because they engage directly with the nonfiction author, and with how that author used specific details (moves) and structures to communicate meanings and effects.”
—Wilhelm and Smith

All nonfiction is a conversation between the writer and the reader, an invitation to agree or disagree with compelling and often provocative ideas about some aspect of the world we live in. At the end of the day, it’s our responsibility to decide if the argument is sound. With Diving Deep Into Nonfiction, Jeffrey D. Wilhelm and Michael W. Smith deliver a revolutionary teaching framework that helps students read well by noticing the rules and conventions of this dynamic exchange.

The classroom-tested lessons include engaging short excerpts and teach students to be powerful readers who know both how authors signal what’s worth noticing in a text and how readers connect and make meaning of what they have noticed.

No matter what they are reading, students learn to be on high alert, and highly curious about how texts work and what they mean, as they learn to notice direct statements of principle, calls to attention, ruptures, and readers’ rules of notice:

  • Notice the topics and the textual conversation: Who is speaking and how might he or she be responding to another’s ideas? What is the idea that gives “heat” to this text?
  • Notice key details: What attracts my attention? How does the author signal both direct and implicit statements of meaning? How does the author use the unexpected? How can I interpret patterns of key details to see overall meanings?
  • Notice varied nonfiction genres: What are the essential features of this kind of text? How does the author employ them? What effects are they designed to have on the reader?
  • Notice text structure: How does the author structure the text to connect details and ideas? What patterns of thought does the author use along the way?

With Diving Deep Into Nonfiction, Wilhelm and Smith upend current practices, and it’s high time. Once your students engage with these lessons, you’ll never go back to the same old tired approach— and reading across content areas enters a whole new era.

 
LIST OF VIDEOS
 
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
 
1. Reader’s Rules of Notice
What Skilled Readers Do

 
What This Noticing Means for Us as Teachers

 
Principles of Effective Instruction

 
The Current Educational Climate

 
How This Book Works

 
How to Use This Book

 
 
2. Noticing the Conversation
Lesson 1. Noticing the Conversation: Reading Visual Texts

 
Handout 2.1. Beer Street and Gin Lane

 
Handout 2.2. Two Views of Children’s Play

 
Lesson 2. Noticing the Conversation: Thinking Aloud

 
Handout 2.3. Intelligence: A Brief History (Excerpt) by Anna T. Cianciolo and Robert J. Sternberg

 
Lesson 3. Noticing the Conversation: Practice in Miniature

 
Handout 2.4. Noticing the Conversation

 
Handout 2.5. More Practice Noticing the Conversation

 
Lesson 4. Noticing the Conversation: Questioning

 
Handout 2.6. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself (Excerpt)

 
Lesson 5. Noticing the Conversation: Writing and Responding

 
Lesson 6. Noticing the Conversation: Search and Find

 
Lesson 7. Noticing the Conversation: Putting It All Together

 
Handout 2.7. The Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln

 
 
3. Noticing Key Details
Lesson 1. Noticing Key Details: Reading Visual Texts

 
Lesson 2. Noticing Key Details: Thinking Aloud

 
Handout 3.1. The Great Fire (Excerpt) by Jim Murphy

 
Lesson 3. Noticing Key Details: Practice in Miniature

 
Handout 3.2. Movie Review: Avengers: Age of Ultron (Excerpt) by Cary Darling

 
Handout 3.3. Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad and Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself (Excerpts)

 
Lesson 4. Noticing Key Details: Questioning

 
Lesson 5. Noticing Key Details: Writing and Responding

 
Handout 3.4. Mentor Sentences Based on The Great Fire (Excerpt) by Jim Murphy

 
Lesson 6. Noticing Key Details: Search and Find

 
Lesson 7. Noticing Key Details: Putting It All Together

 
 
4. Noticing Varied Nonfiction Genres
Lesson 1. Noticing Varied Nonfiction Genres: Reading Visual Texts

 
Handout 4.1. Thinking About Photographic Portrait Genres

 
Lesson 2. Noticing Varied Nonfiction Genres: Thinking Aloud

 
Handout 4.2. Sample Abstract: “Which AA Battery Maintains Its Voltage for the Longest Period of Time?” by Student Author

 
Lesson 3. Noticing Varied Nonfiction Genres: Practice in Miniature

 
Lesson 4. Noticing Varied Nonfiction Genres: Questioning

 
Handout 4.3. Letters to the Editor

 
Handout 4.4. Letters of Recommendation

 
Handout 4.5. Using Genre Knowledge to Evaluate a Text

 
Lesson 5. Noticing Varied Nonfiction Genres: Writing and Responding

 
Lesson 6. Noticing Varied Nonfiction Genres: Search and Find

 
Lesson 7. Noticing Varied Nonfiction Genres: Putting It All Together

 
Handout 4.6. Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address

 
Handout 4.7. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address

 
 
5. Noticing the Text Structures in Nonfiction Texts
Lesson 1. Noticing the Text Structures in Nonfiction Texts: Reading Visual Texts

 
Lesson 2. Noticing the Text Structures in Nonfiction Texts: Thinking Aloud

 
Handout 5.1. Noticing Comparisons: Camping

 
Handout 5.2. Noticing Comparisons: Class Election

 
Handout 5.3. Noticing Comparisons: Spring Dance

 
Lesson 3. Noticing the Text Structures in Nonfiction Texts: Practice in Miniature

 
Handout 5.4. Noticing Comparisons: More Practice

 
Lesson 4. Noticing the Text Structures in Nonfiction Texts: Questioning

 
Lesson 5. Noticing the Text Structures in Nonfiction Texts: Writing and Responding

 
Handout 5.5. Cuing Comparisons

 
Lesson 6. Noticing the Text Structures in Nonfiction Texts: Search and Find

 
Lesson 7. Noticing the Text Structures in Nonfiction Texts: Putting It All Together

 
Handout 5.6. “Troposphere” (Excerpt) by Bill Bryson

 
Handout 5.7. Hillocks Hierarchy Questions

 
 
6. Why This Method Works
Motivating Deep Learning

 
Developing Cultural, Critical, and Identity Literacies

 
A Final Word

 
 
APPENDIX: GENERAL READER’S RULES OF NOTICE FOR NONFICTION
 
WORKS CITED
 
INDEX

Jeffrey D. Wilhelm

A classroom teacher for fifteen years, ?Jeffrey D. Wilhelm? is currently Professor of English Education at Boise State University. He works in local schools as part of a Virtual Professional Development Site Network sponsored by the Boise State Writing Project, and regularly teaches middle and high school students. Jeff is the founding director of the Maine Writing Project and the Boise State Writing Project.  More About Author

Michael W. Smith

Michael W. Smith, a professor in Temple University's College of Education, joined the ranks of college teachers after eleven years of teaching high school English. His research focuses on understanding both how adolescents and adults engage with texts outside school and how teachers can use those understandings to devise more motivating and effective instruction inside schools.  More About Author

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ISBN: 9781483386058
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