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An Introduction to R for Spatial Analysis and Mapping
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An Introduction to R for Spatial Analysis and Mapping



February 2015 | 360 pages | SAGE Publications Ltd

"In an age of big data, data journalism and with a wealth of quantitative information around us, it is not enough for students to be taught only 100 year old statistical methods using 'out of the box' software. They need to have 21st-century analytical skills too. This is an excellent and student-friendly text from two of the world leaders in the teaching and development of spatial analysis. It shows clearly why the open source software R is not just an alternative to commercial GIS, it may actually be the better choice for mapping, analysis and for replicable research. Providing practical tips as well as fully working code, this is a practical 'how to' guide ideal for undergraduates as well as those using R for the first time. It will be required reading on my own courses."
- Richard Harris, Professor of Quantitative Social Science, University of Brist#strong

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    R is a powerful open source computing tool that supports geographical analysis and mapping for the many geography and ‘non-geography’ students and researchers interested in spatial analysis and mapping.

    This book provides an introduction to the use of R for spatial statistical analysis, geocomputation and the analysis of geographical information for researchers collecting and using data with location attached, largely through increased GPS functionality.

    Brunsdon and Comber take readers from ‘zero to hero’ in spatial analysis and mapping through functions they have developed and compiled into R packages. This enables practical R applications in GIS, spatial analyses, spatial statistics, mapping, and web-scraping. Each chapter includes:

    • Example data and commands for exploring it
    • Scripts and coding to exemplify specific functionality
    • Advice for developing greater understanding - through functions such as locator(), View(), and alternative coding to achieve the same ends
    • Self-contained exercises for students to work through
    • Embedded code within the descriptive text.

     This is a definitive 'how to' that takes students - of any discipline - from coding to actual applications and uses of R.

 
Part 1: Introduction
 
Objectives of this book
 
Spatial Data Analysis in R
 
Chapters and Learning Arcs
 
The R Project for Statistical Computing
 
Obtaining and Running the R software
 
The R interface
 
Other resources and accompanying website
 
Part 2: Data and Plots
 
The basic ingredients of R: variables and assignment
 
Data types and Data classes
 
Plots
 
Reading, writing, loading and saving data
 
Part 3: Handling Spatial Data in R
 
Introduction: GISTools
 
Mapping spatial objects
 
Mapping spatial data attributes
 
Simple descriptive statistical analyses
 
Part 4: Programming in R
 
Building blocks for Programs
 
Writing Functions
 
Writing Functions for Spatial Data
 
Part 5: Using R as a GIS
 
Spatial Intersection or Clip Operations
 
Buffers
 
Merging spatial features
 
Point-in-polygon and Area calculations
 
Creating distance attributes
 
Combining spatial datasets and their attributes
 
Converting between Raster and Vector
 
Introduction to Raster Analysis
 
Part 6: Point Pattern Analysis using R
 
What is Special about Spatial?
 
Techniques for Point Patterns Using R
 
Further Uses of Kernal Density Estimation
 
Second Order Analysis of Point Patterns
 
Looking at Marked Point Patterns
 
Interpolation of Point Patterns With Continuous Attributes
 
The Kringing approach
 
Part 7: Spatial Attribute Analysis With R
 
The Pennsylvania Lung Cancer Data
 
A Visual Exploration of Autocorrelation
 
Moran's I: An Index of Autocorrelation
 
Spatial Autoregression
 
Calibrating Spatial Regression Models in R
 
Part 8: Localised Spatial Analysis
 
Setting Up The Data Used in This Chapter
 
Local Indicators of Spatial Association
 
Self Test Question
 
Further Issues with the Above Analysis
 
The Normality Assumption and Local Moran's-I
 
Getis and Ord's G-statistic
 
Geographically Weighted Approaches
 
Part 9: R and Internet Data
 
Direct Access to Data
 
Using RCurl
 
Working with APIs
 
Using Specific Packages
 
Web Scraping
 
Epilogue

In an age of big data, data journalism and with a wealth of quantitative information around us, it is not enough for students to be taught only 100 year old statistical methods using 'out of the box' software. They need to have 21st-century analytical skills too. This is an excellent and student-friendly text from two of the world leaders in the teaching and development of spatial analysis. It shows clearly why the open source software R is not just an alternative to commercial GIS, it may actually be the better choice for mapping, analysis and for replicable research. Providing practical tips as well as fully working code, this is a practical 'how to' guide ideal for undergraduates as well as those using R for the first time. It will be required reading on my own courses.

Richard Harris, Professor of Quantitative Social Science
University of Bristol

Brunsdon and Comber's An Introduction to R for Spatial Analysis and Mapping is a timely text for students concerned with the exploration of spatial analysis problems and their solutions. The authors combine extensive expertise and practical experience with a clear and accessible pedagogic style in the presentation of problems in spatial analysis. This volume is not only an excellent resource for students in the spatial sciences but should also find a place on the bookshelves of researchers.

Martin Charlton
National University of Ireland Maynooth

If you are new to R and spatial analysis, then this is the book for you. With plenty of examples that are easy to use and adapt, there's something for everyone as it moves comfortably from mapping and spatial data handling to more advanced topics such as point-pattern analysis, spatial interpolation, and spatially varying parameter estimation. Of course, all of this is "free" because R is open source and allows anyone to use, modify, and add to its superb functionality.

Scott M. Robeson
Indiana University

The statistical sections each use "real" data, and each section ends with "Self-Test Questions". Thus the book is suitable not only as a reference for specific spatial data problems, but also for self-study or for training courses, if you want to approach the topic in principle. Overall, the book has a very successful, rounded overview of the analysis and visualization of spatial data.

Dr Thomas Rahlf
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

The pedagogical materials are exceptionally useful, and will certainly be worth the investment of time, effort, and money for students and scholars alike. Brunsdon and Comber’s Introduction to R for Spatial Analysis and Mapping stands out as one of the best and most current foundations for spatial analysis with R for teaching and instruction.

Levi John Wolf
University of Bristol
SAGE Journal: Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science

Well laid out and easy to follow even for non-technical people.

Professor Iseult Lynch
Schl of Geog, Earth & Env'l Sciences, Birmingham University
July 20, 2016

Plain language; use of R

Dr Jochen Albrecht
Geography Dept, Cuny Hunter College
March 31, 2016

Too advanced for my introductory class. Recommended to colleague teaching the advanced section.

Mr Joshua R Rodd
Geography Dept, Middlebury College
December 14, 2015

Open source programs are coming more important in GIS analyses. Commercial GIS-programs does not always provide all essential statistical or spatial tools. In addition, some commercial GIS programs might have expensive licences. Therefore, it is important to have a possibility to utilize free open source programs. The R program is one of these kinds of programs. It has nowadays thousands users globally.

This book is a valuable handbook for those who want to use R for spatial analysis. This book provides important example strings of codes and informative illustrations. These both are essential when trying to guide reader or student deeper to powerful utilization of R in spatial analysis. I will recommend having this handbook as an additional reading in advanced GIS course if student wants to use R-program in his or her own GIS study project.

Dr Petteri Muukkonen
Department of Geography, University of Helsinki
October 16, 2015

Book was too technical. I will definitely recommend it to students but I am not requiring it.

Dr Sumeeta Srinivasan
Urban Environ Policy Plng Dept, Tufts University
August 20, 2015

Chris Brunsdon

Chris Brunsdon is Professor of Geocomputation and Director of the National Centre for Geocomputation at the National University of Ireland, Maynooth, having worked previously in the Universities of Newcastle, Glamorgan, Leicester and Liverpool, variously in departments focusing on both geography and computing. He has interests that span both of these disciplines, including spatial statistics, geographical information science, and exploratory spatial data analysis, and in particular the application of these ideas to crime pattern analysis, the modelling of house prices, medical and health geography and the analysis of land use data. He was... More About Author

Lex Comber

Alexis Comber, Lex, is Professor of Spatial Data Analytics at Leeds Institute for Data Analytics (LIDA) the University of Leeds. He worked previously at the University of Leicester where he held a chair in Geographical Information Science. His first degree was in Plant and Crop Science at the University of Nottingham and he completed a PhD in Computer Science at the Macaulay Institute, Aberdeen (now the James Hutton Institute) and the University of Aberdeen. This developed expert systems for land cover monitoring from satellite imagery and brought him into the world of spatial data, spatial analysis, and mapping. Lex’s research interests... More About Author

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ISBN: 9781446272947
£98.00