About the Authors
Preface for Instructors
Part I: Preparing for Criminal Justice Research
Chapter 1: Theory, Measurement, and Research Development
1.1 Research in Criminal Justice
1.2 Theory in Criminal Justice: Routine Activity Theory
1.3 Hypotheses in Criminal Justice Research
1.4 Should Abortion Be Legal?
1.5 Crime, Punishment, and Violence
1.6 The Logic of Measurement
1.10 Level of Measurement
Chapter 2: Criminal Justice Data Sets
2.1 Primary and Secondary Data Analysis
2.2 Description of a Data Set: The General Social Survey
2.3 Sampling: How Representative Are Your Data?
2.5 General Social Survey Variables
2.6 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study
2.7 Other Criminal Justice Data Sets Available on the Web
2.8 Downloading Data from the Internet
2.9 Your Own Criminal Justice Survey
Chapter 3: Using SPSS
3.1 Using SPSS to Open Existing Data Sets
3.2 Learning More: The Windows Tutorial
3.3 Creating Your Own Data Set
3.6 Using Published Criminal Justice Data
Part II: Univariate Analysis
Chapter 4: Describing a Variable
4.2 Measuring Central Tendency and Dispersion
4.3 Modifying Variables With Recode
Chapter 5: Working With Variables
5.1 Political Views: Liberalism Versus Conservatism
5.2 Political Policy Affiliation
5.3 Gun Laws and Capital Punishment
5.4 Understanding Binge Drinking
5.5 Other Survey Items About Crime and Justice
5.6 Crime and Justice Data for the American States
Chapter 6: Creating Composite Measures
6.2 Combining Two Items in an Index
6.3 Checking to See How the Index Works
6.4 Creating a More Complex Index With Count
6.5 Creating the FBI Crime Index
6.6 "Secondhand Binge Effects": Creating an Index
Part III: Bivariate Analysis
Chapter 7: Investigating the Correlates of Binge Drinking and Attitudes Toward Gun Control and Capital Punishment: Independent Versus Dependent Variables
7.1 Moving Beyond Description: Comparing Two Variables
7.2 Comparing Binge Drinking and Gender
7.3 Examining Binge Drinking and Race
7.4 Continuing the Analysis: Binge Drinking and Religiosity
7.5 The Impact of the Minimum Purchase Law: Bingeing and Age
7.6 Political Orientation, Guns, and Capital Punishment: Independent Versus Dependent Variables
7.7 The Relationship Between POLVIEWS and PARTYID
7.9 Religion and Politics
7.11 Race, Class, and Politics
7.12 Education and Politics
7.13 Martial Status and Politics
7.14 Gun Laws and Capital Punishment
Chapter 8: Measures of Association
8.3 Pearson's r, the Correlation Coefficient
Chapter 9: The Existence, Strength, and Direction of an Association
Part IV: Multivariate Analysis
Chapter 10: Examining Several Independent Variables
10.1 Age, Sex, and Religiosity
10.2 Family Status and Religiosity
10.3 Social Class and Religiosity
10.4 Other Variables to Explore
10.5 Multiple Linear Regression
Chapter 11: Exploring What Shapes Attitudes About Guns and Capital Punishment
11.1 Political Philosophy and Party Identification
11.2 The Mystery of Politics and Marital Status
11.3 Guns and Capital Punishment
Chapter 12: Logistic Regression: Understanding College Student Drug and Alcohol Abuse
12.1 Binge Drinking: A Dichotomous Dependent Variable
12.2 The Odds Ratio: Gender and Binge Drinking
12.3 Using SPSS for Windows Student Version for the Odds Ratio
12.4 Logistic Regression in SPSS for Windows
12.5 Multiple Logistic Regression
Appendix A: How to Read a Research Article
Appendix B: College Alcohol Study Questionnaire (on the Student Study Site)
Appendix C: Chapter Review Quizzes and Independent Projects (on the Student Study Site)
Appendix D: Answers to Chapter Review Quizzes (on the Student Study Site)
References and Suggested Readings